April 1973: Robert Kahn summons Vinton Cerf (Stanford Research Institute), an expert in Network Control Protocol and in existing operating systems, for developing the new protocol for the Internet project, called just TCP but in reality having the two protocols in one, TCP as well as IP. Different dialects of Basic could be used by beginners as well as by experienced programmers, because Basic allowed different levels of programming complexity. It introduced bytes of 8 bits allowing up to 256 characters EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code), which replaced bytes of 6 bits that allowed up to 64 characters BCD or BCI (these ones had themselves replaced bytes of 4 bits, which allowed only 16 characters). The 8086 was the original Intel Microprocessor, with the 8087 as its floating decimal point mathematic co-processor. After the development of the 8086, Intel created the lower-cost 8088, which was similar to the 8086 but with an 8-bit data bus instead of a 16-bit bus.

Intel called it Pentium because the company could not trademark a code number 80586. The original Pentium was faster than the 80486, with some other enhancements. This tabulator was the first important application of a computer in History: in competition against a few other inventions, Hollerith's machine won the contract for the North American census of 1890. The machine was in service until the 1930's. In 1896 Hermann Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company (TMC), renamed in 1911 Computer Tabulating Recording (CTR), and in 1924 International Business Machines (IBM). It was the second important application of a computer in History: the North American census of 1910. The machine was in service until the 1940's. 1914: machine to play the chess end game of King and Castle against King, by Leonardo Torres y Quevedo. The Differential Analyser was inspired in the analogue computer of Lord Kelvin, James Thomas and J. White, of 1872. In the 1940's Doctor Bush was Director of the United States Office of Scientific Research and Development, and coordinated war time research in the application of Science to military purposes.

1883: Plate Bulb (also known as thermionic diode valve or as vacuum diode tube) by Thomas Edison. 1654: calculation slide ruler by Bissaker. This ruler was the forerunner of all calculation slide rulers of different forms that were built for three and a half centuries. 1642-1652: Pascaline, calculator machine of pinion wheels for adding two or three numbers, up to the number 999 999, using numbering base of ten, by Blaise Pascal (1623-1662). Several of them were built. 1896: Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937) sends a wireless signal at a distance of three Kilometres, using sparks reflected by a partly parabollic emitter. 1936-1938: Z-1, electro-mechanic computer using magnetic relais, keyboard for input and panel of lights for output, by Konrad Zuse. 1938: Z-2, electro-mechanic computer using magnetic relais, keyboard for input and panel of lights for output, plus perforated film strips for input or output, by Konrad Zuse. The German Z-3 and Z-4 computers, built by Konrad Zuse with Helmut Schreyer, had gone a step farther and were partly electronic.

Internet data sets and protocols Transmitting information worldwide The tender foot asked: "I want to download the Internet. Do I need a bigger hard disk ?" (joke taken from the HTML tutorial offered by the World Wide Web Consortium) There are normally three kinds of data sets that can be transmitted by the Internet: Executable code, a data set in numbering base of two, intended to be executed by a computer as a programme. This new one would be later called Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol, whose fundamental characteristics were defined by Mr. Kahn in a report named "Communication Principles for Operating Systems": -Each local area network is independent, internal changes are not mandatory for its connection to Internet. The original Emacs text editor for Unics systems includes a full Lisp system within it. In 1867 Charles Sanders Peirce suggested that the system could be applied to electric circuits, while Claude Shannon explained in 1936 how this application could be done.

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