Balls are the same size and weight. If they are different, then they probably have a diameter of 2 3/8″ and weight only a little more than 6 ounces. The first player then stands at the head of the table and drives the cue ball into the formation to break it apart. The cue ball must contact the red ball first on the break (first) shot; on subsequent shots either red or white may be the first ball hit. 5. Failing to hit a rail: If a player takes a shot and no balls hit a rail (i.e., the cushion around the edge of the table) after the cue ball comes in contact with an object ball, it is considered a foul. Penalties of one ball replaced on the table in addition to those pocketed on the foul stroke are assessed for such infractions as failure to comply with rules for the break shot; touching the cue ball twice with the cue on the same stroke; pocketing the cue ball ("scratching") or knocking it off the table; and failing either to pocket a ball, to drive an object ball to a cushion, or to drive the cue ball to a cushion after contacting an object ball.

After the break the table is open, and the player at the table can decide which set of balls (stripes or solids) to pocket. If the player tries to pocket a ball and misses, the table is still open and the incoming player can decide which group to take by pocketing a ball from that group. See Figure 2. The plug will be blocked from rotating if any pin stack is lifted either not far enough (with the cut still in the plug below the shear line) or too far (with the cut pushed above the shear line and into the shell); to rotate, all pin stacks must have a cut at the shear line. And now see how you feel. See Figure 6 for an example of a spool pin. Some pin tumbler locks incorporate "high security" features, including secondary locking mechanisms and features intended specifically to frustrate picking. While some of these features can be defeated with conventional picking tools and are covered here, picking high security locks generally requires specialized tools and techniques (often designed for a specific brand or model of lock) and are beyond our scope here. So having said that, here are a set of the most basic set of rules you can play by.

Holes can be found around the table, with each hole having a point value allocated to it. This means that the opposing player can choose to re-rack the balls and take the first shot, or they can choose to continue the game with the current ball positions. For example, Medeco locks use special wedge-shaped bottom pins that are rotated into one of several possible positions by the key cuts (which can be cut at different angles). This website uses cookies to offer you the best possible user experience. What are the strictly necessary cookies? It takes time and skill to master English largely because it’s hard to know just how much deflection is necessary to achieve the desired results. English is an advanced level skill that has many perks. It is essential for enthusiasts, professionals, and even beginners to familiarize themselves with these regulations to fully appreciate the game and ensure a level playing field. With practice, even this keyway will eventually seem easy to maneuver. You really have to play around with this until you understand how the slightest change on the point of impact (cue stick to cue ball) can affect how much the cue ball will spin.

To continue play, he is usually required either to pocket a ball or to drive two object balls in addition to the cue ball against the cushions. It is not a foul to pocket a ball in the incorrect pocket. 6. Touching a ball: If a player touches a ball with their hand or cue while taking a shot, it is considered a foul. The break is legal as long as four balls hit a cushion (including the cue ball) or a ball is pocketed. The player who successfully pockets a ball on the break gets to continue shooting. The player who breaks the rack must hit the balls with the cue ball from behind the head string. The red ball is spotted on the foot spot, a white ball on the head spot, and the cue ball within six inches directly to either side of the white object ball. When this happens it’s referred to as a scratch and the opposing player gets ball in hand, which means that they can place the cue ball anywhere on the table before taking their shot. If you scratch on the break, it is considered a foul. 4. Hitting the 8 ball first: If a player hits the 8 ball with the cue ball before hitting any of their designated group of balls, it is considered a foul.

If you liked this write-up and you would like to receive extra data about what is billiards kindly stop by the site.